Herb Lubalin: Typographer (Art Director and Graphic Designer)
Colorblind,
left handed, poor academic grades, and quiet man, it was no wonder many people,
including his father-in-law and several teachers, thought he wouldn’t be a big
shot in life. Little did these people know that Herb Lubalin would become one
of America’s most highly regarded and respected graphic designers. Born 1918
-1981, Lubalin’s most significant work and contribution to the graphic design
canon took place throughout the 1970s, when the publishing of magazine Avant
Garde and the creation of the typeface ITC Avant Garde were
developed. Needless to say, the 70s were not the only years of Lubalin’s great
work.
Art
school was chance for Lubalin since he had no plans of picking up art as a
career, and given his family’s lowly financial level, his parents pushed for
medical or law fields. Herb’s poor grades were not accepted at the free College
of the City of New York; and so he applied to Cooper Union where he was
accepted as dead last 64/64 applicants. Throughout his art schooling, his
grades did a complete 180° turn from being ranked amongst the worst students
during his first two years, to practically the best in his last two years. The
turning point? – His calligraphy class – to no surprise, knowing his artistic
style today.
Despite
the fact that calligraphic elements use an angled pen that requires using the
right hand, and Lubalin’s teacher persisted that Herb learn how to us his right
hand, Lubalin did his work with his left hand, and still so, received the
highest mark in the class. Although Lubalin never told his teacher he actually
used his left hand, receiving the highest mark gave him the confidence he
needed to turn his artistic talent in the correct direction.
Lubalin’s
work is most recognized for script type and highly expressive and
meaning-filled design compositions despite his quietness in person, he was
quite expressive in his design work. Lubalin’s most favorite way to design an
ad was always to start off by the headline. In this way, he would create the
idea, and later hang the design off of it. Figure 1 below shows an
example of Lubalin’s expressive designs and how he applied meaning to design.
“He was a non-verbal designer fascinated by the look and sound of words, and he
expanded on their message with typographic impact” (Snyder and Peckolick 8).
the American Institute of Graphic Arts (Snyder and Peckolick 44).
Herb’s
left- handedness, colorblindness, and silence were no handicap for his design
work that stretched the boundaries of design. “Herb Lubalin's unique
contribution to our times goes well beyond design in much the same way that his
typographic innovations go beyond the twenty-six letters, ten numerals and the
handful of punctuation marks that comprise our visual, literal vocabulary.
Lubalin's imagination, sight and insight have erased boundaries and pushed back
frontiers” (Brown). Herb’s left- handedness, colorblindness, and silence were
no handicap for his design work that stretched the boundaries of design.
Works
Cited:
Snyder,
Gertrude and Alan Peckolick. Herb Lubalin Art Director, Graphic Designer, and
Typographer. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., 1985.
Brown,
David R. Herb Lubalin . 1981. 13 March 2013
<http://www.aiga.org/medalistherblubalin/>.
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