Matthew Carter
is an English type designer, born in 1937. His father, Harry Carter, was also a
typographer. At 19, Carter interned at the Joh. Enschede type foundry in the
Netherlands. During this time, Carter
learned the art of punchcutting, which is creating letter punches out of steal
and then used for printing. With the tools he learned from interning, Carter
created his own version of Dante in 1961. After studying in the Netherlands, he
returned to London and became the typographic advisor at Crosfield Electronics.
Carter was also a freelancer, and a type designer for Mergenthaler Linotype.
During this time, Carter developed Bell Centennial, which was the replacement
type for Bell Telephone Company. In 1962, Carter created the logo for Private Eye, which is a British
magazine. Carter and Mike Parker, another typographer, founded Bitstream Inc.
in 1981. Bitstream Inc. is one of the biggest suppliers of type today. Carter
then left Bitstream in 1991 and started Carter & Cone, another type foundry
with Cherie Cone.
Carter has
developed many typefaces for companies, specifically Apple and Microsoft. He
also designed for many magazines such as Time,
The Boston Globe, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Newsweek,
and Wired. He has won many awards for
his work, including being a MacArthur Foundation Fellow. Carter has a long list
of typefaces that he designed, which are the following.
-
Verdana
-
Tahoma
-
Georgia
-
Bell
Centennial
-
Cascade
Script
-
Elephant
-
Fenway
-
Yale
-
Wrigley
-
Shelley
Script
-
Rocky
-
Olympian
-
Gando
-
ITC
Galliard
-
Mantinia
-
Miller
-
Carter
Sans
-
Big
Figgins
-
Big
Caslon
-
Bitstream
Charter
-
Monticello
-
Nina
-
Snell
Roundhead
-
Skia
-
Sophia
-
Walker
-
Vincent
-
Wilson
Greek
Below is an
example of Carter’s Bitstream Charter.
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